חזרה לתוצאות החיפוש

The philosophy of social science

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  • ספר

This textbook by Martin Hollis offers an exceptionally clear and concise introduction to the philosophy of social science. It examines questions which give rise to fundamental philosophical issues. Are social structures better conceived of as systems of laws and forces, or as webs of meanings and practices? Is social action better viewed as rational behaviour, or as self-expression? By exploring such questions, the reader is led to reflect upon the nature of scientific method in social science. Is the aim to explain the social world after a manner worked out for the natural world, or to understand the social world from within?

כותר The philosophy of social science : an introduction / Martin Hollis [electronic resource]
מהדורה Rev. and updated.
מוציא לאור Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
שנה 1994
הערות Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).
Includes bibliographical references and index.
English
הערת תוכן ותקציר Cover
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE
Title
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Priface to the revised edition
CHAPTER 1: Introduction: problems of Structure and Action
THE ENLIGHTENMENT PROJECT
STRUCTURE AND ACTION
DETERMINISM
UNDERSTANDING
THE PLAN OF THE BOOK
CHAPTER 2: Discovering truth: the rationalist way
REASON IN SEARCH OF HIDDEN ORDER
APPEARANCE AND REALITY
'MIDDLE AXIOMS'
NECESSITY
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 3: Positive science: the empiricist way
POSITIVISM
'A GRADUAL AND UNBROKEN ASCENT'
HUME AND CAUSATION
POSITIVE ECONOMICS
THE ANALYTIC-SYNTHETIC DISTINCTION
REALISTIC ASSUMPTIONS VS. SUCCESSFUL PREDICTIONSTHE ROLE OF THEORY
DISCOVERY AND VALIDATION
CHAPTER 4: Ants, Spiders and Bees: a third way?
FOUNDATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE?
INTERPRETATION
SCIENCE AS CONJECTURES AND REFUTATIONS
SCIENCE AS A WEB OF BELIEF
PARADIGMS AND AFTER
CHAPTER 5: Systems and functions
FUNCTIONAL EXPLANATION
SOCIAL FACTS AS THINGS
SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES
HOLISM AND INDIVIDUALISM
CHAPTER 6: Games with Rational Agents
RATIONAL AGENTS
THE THEORY OF GAMES
FOUR BASIC GAMES
(1) Coordination
(2) The Prisoner's Dilemma
(3) Chicken
(4) Battle of the SexesTHE SOCIAL CONTRACT
NORMS AND COOPERATION
CHAPTER 7: Understanding social action
FOUR KINDS OF MEANING
THE PROBLEM OF OTHER MINDS
RATIONALITY: A WEBERIAN APPROACH
SOCIAL ACTION AS RULE-FOLLOWING
RULES AND RATIONALITY
CHAPTER 8: Self and roles
POSITIONS AND ROLES
THE LEVEL-OF-ANALYSIS PROBLEM
INSTITUTIONAL ROLES AND THE DRAMATURGICAL ANALOGY
SOCIAL IDENTITY AND PERSONAL IDENTITY
CHAPTER 9: Explaining and understanding
RULES AND REASONS
HOMO ECONOMICUS REVISITED
THE CENTIPEDE
'AN ANIMAL CAPABLE OF PROMISING'
A REMEDY IN THE JUDGEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING?RULES, REASONS AND CAUSES
RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS AND NORMATIVE EXPECTATIONS
CHAPTER 10: A value-neutral social science?
FACTS AND VALUES
VALUE-FREEDOM AND VALUE-RELEVANCE
DEEPER QUESTIONS
(1) Values in social science
(2) Value-ladenness and theory-ladenness
(3) Relativism in ethics?
CHAPTER 11: Rationality and relativism
OTHER MINDS
OTHER CULTURES
LIMITS TO EMPIRICISM?
FORMS OF RELATIVISM
LIMITS TO RELATIVISM?
FOUR WAYS OF ESCAPE
CHAPTER 12: Conclusion: two stories to tell
COMBINING INDIVIDUALISM AND HOLISM(1) Systems and Agents?
(2) 'Games' and Actors
MIXING EXPLANATION WITH UNDERSTANDING
(3) 'Games' and Systems
(4) Agents and Actors
THEMES AND QUESTIONS
Bibliography
Index
סדרה Cambridge introductions to philosophy
היקף החומר 1 online resource (x, 268 pages) : digital, PDF file(s).
שפה אנגלית
מספר מערכת 997010717553805171
תצוגת MARC

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