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Methods of thought [electronic resource]

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  • ספר

How do people make inferences? How do their reasoning processes differ and why? Methods of Thought attempts to answer these questions by looking in detail at the different reasoning strategies people apply, how these are acquired, how they are selected and how use of these strategies is influenced by individual and task properties. Focusing on empirical data and research into deductive reasoning tasks, this book summarizes current trends in the field and helps us to understand how individual differences in reasoning impact on other studies of higher cognitive abilities in humans.

כותר Methods of thought [electronic resource] : individual differences in reasoning strategies / Maxwell Roberts and Elizabeth Newton.
מוציא לאור Hove (UK)
New York : Psychology Press
שנה 2004
הערות Description based upon print version of record.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
English
הערת תוכן ותקציר Cover
METHODS OF THOUGHT
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of contributors
Introduction: Individual differences in reasoning strategies
References
1. Strategic aspects of human cognition: Implications for understanding human reasoning
General issues in cognitive strategies
Implications for investigating strategic aspects of reasoning
Acknowledgements
2. Rethinking logical reasoning skills from a strategy perspective
Strategy use in logical reasoning
Task characteristics and situational niches
Experiment
Appendix: Example problems
References3. Working memory and strategies in reasoning
Working memory
Strategies and working memory
Reasoning: Theoretical approaches
Working memory in propositional reasoning: Empirical results
Working memory in syllogistic reasoning: Empirical results
Working memory and strategies in reasoning: Overview
4. Verbal and spatial strategies in reasoning
Syllogistic reasoning
Experiment 1
The role of working memory in reasoning strategies
Experiment 2
Verbal and spatial strategies in transitive inference
Experiment 3
General discussion and conclusions
References5. Adaptive strategy application in linear reasoning
Strategies in reasoning
Adaptivity and task complexity
Conflicts in adaptivity
Discussion
6. Strategy usage in a simple reasoning task: Overview and implications
Strategy usage and the compass point directions task
Methods
Results and discussion
Conclusions and implications
7. The window of opportunity: A model for strategy discovery
Investigating the window of opportunity model
Method
Results
Afterword: What do we know, and what do we need to know about reasoning strategies?Author index
Subject index
סדרה Current issues in thinking & reasoning
היקף החומר 1 online resource (201 p.)
שפה אנגלית
מספר מערכת 997010709903905171
תצוגת MARC

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