The Jewish Community in China

Grandfather, Russian-born, traditional Jew, established Skidelsky company. Company built wooden bridges for trans-Siberian railway, when Russians were interested in developing land received from China. Skidelsky expanded his business, opening wood and coal factory, flour mill. At height of business employed 20,000 people. Following death four sons maintained his work, until after Russian Revolution when companies was nationalized. Later discovered coal on family property. Worked with Chinese to mine it. Built mining town near Harbin, 1942, including residences for miners and European administrators, schools and synagogue. Skidelsky family donated money to Jewish institutions, but was not involved in community life. Boris and Michael went to run mine, 1932. Left for England 1939. When returned to Harbin Boris was placed in internment camp for British citizens. Later sent back to England with exchange of POWs. Michael made Aliyah, 1949.