כניסה עם גוגל
כניסה עם פייסבוק
Islamic civilization : history and treasures / [text, Francesca Romana Romani ; editorial direction, Valeria Manferto de Fabianis ; translated by Sarah Ponting].
Francesca Romana Romani 1974-
ספרבחרו את שפת העמוד:
שפה נוכחית
Surveys the intellectual background of man from medieval times through the Renaissance to modern times.
| כותר |
The making of the modern mind : a survey of the intellectual background of the present age / John Herman Randall. |
|---|---|
| מהדורה |
Revised edition. |
| מוציא לאור |
Boston New York : Houghton Mifflin Company |
| שנה |
[1940] |
| הערות |
Also issued online. Bibliography at end of each chapter. |
| הערת תוכן ותקציר |
Book I: The Intellectual Outlooks of Medieval Christendom -- The Coming of Age of the Western Peoples -- History a human achievement -- The historical setting of Western civilization -- The twelfth-century renaissance -- The World as the Scene of the Drama of Salvation -- The Christian epic and its setting -- The educated classes and the average man -- The world of the common man -- The unseen world -- The ordered universe of Thomas and Dante -- The divine governance of the world -- The Chief End of Man--The Enjoyment of Eternal Life -- The richness of the Christian tradition -- Hebrew righteousness -- Gospel love -- Hellenistic love of wisdom -- Platonism -- Oriental religious asceticism -- The medieval system -- Medieval virtues and vices -- Life eternal -- The Embodiment--The City of God -- The functional ideal of society -- The organization of religious society -- The saintly ideal -- The monastic life -- Saint Bernard, the Monk -- Saint Francis, the Mendicant Friar -- The church as the City of God and the Body of Christ -- The ideal of organized spiritual power -- The Embodiment--Lay Society -- Feudal society -- The knightly ideal -- The peasant's lot -- The economic ideals of the guild system -- The vocation of the scholar -- The method of scholastic science -- The scientific ideal of the Aristotelian--Thomistic system -- The ideal of a unified Christendom -- Dante's universal monarchy -- Book II: The New World of the Renaissance -- The New Interests of the Modern Age--The Natural Man -- The gradual growth of the humanistic spirit -- Humanism in the Middle Ages -- The discovery of the humanity of the classics -- The heritage of Rome and Greece -- The revolt from the Christian ethic -- The humanistic spirit -- The diverging streams of humanism -- The modernity and the tragedy of Erasmus -- The ideal of the gentleman -- The new ethic of industry and thrift -- The Religious Reaction- The Revolt from the Medieval Church -- The compromise of the Reformation -- The spirit of reform in the Middle Ages -- The religious revolt -- The gospel of Luther -- The Calvinistic system -- The Catholic reformation -- The moral revolt -- The Puritan life -- The Puritan spirit and industrialism -- The political revolt -- The Reformation and the Renaissance -- The outcome of the Reformation -- The Revolt from Feudalism and a Unified Christendom -- The rise of national cultures and sentiment -- The emergence of centralized national states -- The birth of modern political theory -- The theory of absolute monarchy -- The emergence of middle-class constitutionalism -- The theory of mercantilism, paternalistic nationalism in economics -- Irresponsible national sovereignty -- The restraining force of international law -- The New Interests of the Modern Age--The World of Nature -- Medieval interest in nature -- The expansion of Europe -- The discovery of Arabian science -- Natural science in the high Middle Ages -- The anti-scientific bias of humanism -- The attack on the barrenness and irrelevance of scholasticism -- The revival of Alexandrian mathematical science -- The direct appeal to nature -- The new method -- The Baconian spirit -- The New Scene of Human Life -- The Copernican revolution -- The simplicity and uniformity of Nature -- The appeal to the observation of Nature -- The Cartesian revolution -- The foundation of dynamics -- The mechanical interpretation of Nature -- The infinite worlds -- The reign of law -- Book III: The Order of Nature- The Development of Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- The Newtonian World-Machine -- The success of mathematical interpretation of Nature -- The mathematical synthesis of Newton -- The method of Newtonian science -- The rise of the experimental method -- The problem of knowledge and the new ideal of science -- The empiricits' attack on tradition -- The scientific ideals of the age of reason -- The Religion of Reason -- The spread of the humanistic spirit -- The growth of religious rationalism -- The Religion of Reason, or Natural Religion -- The place of Revelation -- The Deistic attack on Revelation -- The critique of prophecy and miracles -- The rationalistic attack on Deism -- The arguments of natural theology -- Skepticism and atheism -- The Science of Man- The Sciences of Human Nature and of Business -- The creation of the social sciences -- The deductive, mechanical method -- The science of human nature -- The omnipotence of environment -- The science of society -- Political economy -- Social physics and laisser-faire -- Adam Smith and commerce -- The dismal science of the factory system -- The Science of Man--The Science of Government -- The decline of absolute monarchy -- The theory of absolutism founded on reason -- The theory of modern constitutionalism -- The Whig apologetic of John Locke -- The theory of the American Constitution -- Democracy on the basis of natural rights: Rousseau -- Jeffersonian democracy -- Jacksonian democracy -- The utilitarian method -- Book IV: The Growing World- Thought and Aspiration in the Last Hundred Years -- The Romantic Protest Against the Age of Reason -- The social basis of intellectual complexity and change, and the demand for its organization -- Reaction against the age of reason -- Emphasis on the less rational side of human nature -- The natural no longer equivalent to the reasonable -- Tradition found truly natural -- Emphasis on faith, as a support to religion -- Faith as a support to revolutionary tendencies -- The rational justification of faith -- Emphasis on the individual personality and its expression -- Nature interpreted in personal terms -- The Romantic science of the individual -- Interest in human history and tradition -- The Conflict of Social Ideals to 1848 -- The philosophy of conservatism -- Acceptance of the Romantic protest against rationalism -- The appeal to faith -- The worship of tradition -- The philosophy of liberalism and individualism -- Utilitarianism -- The worship of progress -- Liberal nationalism and internationalism -- The new philosophy of industrial society -- Benevolent industrialism -- Social democracy -- The World Conceived as a Process of Growth and Evolution -- The two scientific revolutions -- Eighteenth-century ideas of progress and evolution -- The idea of growth and development in human society -- The spread of naturalistic uniformitarianism -- The method of mechanistic analysis universalized and broadened -- Basic generalizations unifying the fields of physics and chemistry -- The newer concepts of physics -- Mechanistic explanations in biology -- Mechanistic analysis in psychology -- Experimental analysis applied to the origin of present forms -- The development of the solar system -- The development of the earth -- The development of the forms of life -- The effect of the notion of development on scientific ideals -- The Science of Man in the Growing World -- The search for an adequate method -- The persistence of the eighteenth-century mechanical ideal -- The historical method of the romanticists -- The evolutionary and biological methods -- The influence of psychology and experimentalism -- The development of psychology -- The problem of the elements of human behaviour -- The problem of the functioning of the integrated personality -- Psychoanalysis -- The contemporary view of human nature -- The schools of sociology -- The achievement of a critical method in anthropology -- The creation of a realistic, genetic, and experimental economics -- Investigation in jurisprudence and political science -- The need for popularizing the social sciences -- Religion in the Growing World -- Causal factors in the religious development of the present -- Opposition to the new world as conflicting with religious traditions -- Protestant fundamentalism -- Catholic opposition to modern tendencies -- The reaction of Pius IX -- Catholic modernism -- The Catholic renaissance -- Liberal Protestantism -- Definite abandonment of parts of the religious tradition -- The new faith of the liberals -- Monistic evolutionary theologies -- Aesthetic naturalism -- Ethical religion and the social gospel -- Beyond modernism and liberalism -- Naturalism with vision -- Effects of religious changes on the churches -- Philosophic Reactions to the Growing World of Mechanism and Naturalism -- The picture of the mechanistic world generalized from science -- Disillusionment -- Pessimism in the face of the alien world -- Consolidation sought in art and beauty -- Promethean defiance of the mechanistic world -- Escape from the alien world into philosophic idealism -- Glorification of the growing world -- Faith in the inevitability of progress -- Confidence in creative evolution -- A new evolutionary ethics -- Worship of the future -- The new naturalism -- New philosophies of nature and of science -- Naturalism, Greek and Baconian -- Social Ideals in the Growing World -- Contrasting types of social ideal -- Middle-class ideals -- Social ideals of an individualistic industrialism -- Liberal ideals of social legislation and social reform -- Religious and humanitiarian ideals for an industrial society -- Working-class ideals -- Social ideals of organized labor -- Industrial democracy -- Collectivistic visions and programs -- Non-democratic and authoritarian methods -- Ideals of international relations -- Patriotic nationalism -- Cosmopolitanism -- Internationalism and pacifism -- Index. |
| היקף החומר |
xiii, [3]-696 pages 21 cm. |
| שפה |
אנגלית |
| שנת זכויות יוצרים |
©1940 |
| מספר מערכת |
990047223950205171 |
תנאי השימוש:
איסור העתקה
יתכן שאסור להעתיק את הפריט ולהשתמש בו עבור פרסום, הפצה, ביצוע פומבי, שידור, העמדה לרשות הציבור באינטרנט או באמצעים אחרים, עשיית יצירה נגזרת של הפריט (למשל, תרגום, שינוי היצירה או עיבודה), בכל צורה ואמצעי, לרבות אלקטרוני או מכני, ללא הסכמה מראש מבעל זכות היוצרים ומבעל האוסף.
לבירור אפשרות שימוש בפריט, יש למלא טופס בקשה לבירור זכויות יוצרים
מידע נוסף: הפריט עשוי להיות כפוף לזכויות יוצרים ו/או לתנאי הסכם.
אם לדעתך נפלה טעות בנתונים המוצגים לעיל או שקיים חשש להפרת זכות יוצרים בפריט, אנא פנה/י אלינו באמצעות טופס בקשה לבירור זכויות יוצרים
תצוגת MARC
יודעים עוד על הפריט? זיהיתם טעות?
