مشكلة الراكب بالمجان
لتكبير النص لتصغير النص-
موضوع
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رقم النظام
987007401898005171
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تم الحفظ بنجاحהפריט קיים באזור האישישגיאהلحفظ المحتوى الرجاء تسجيل الدخول
معلومات حول الهوية:
الاسم الرئيس (بالعبرية)
בעיית הטרמפיסט
الاسم الرئيس (باللاتينية)
Free rider problem (Economics)
الاسم الرئيس (بالعربية)
مشكلة الراكب بالمجان
صِيَغ اسمية أخرى
Free riding (Economics)
Public goods problem (Economics)
موضوع ذو صلة
Economics
Public goods
Willingness to pay
MARC
MARC
أرقام تعريفية أخرى
Wikidata:
Q499215
Library of congress:
sh2016002617
مصادر المعلومات
- Work cat.: Battaglini, M. The free rider problem, 2012.
- De Jasay, A. Social contract, free ride, 2008:t.p. (a study of the public-goods problem)
- Dictionary of Economics, 4th ed., 2009(Free rider. A person or organization who benefits from a public good but neither provides it nor contributes to the cost of collective provision. They thus free ride on the efforts of others. The free-rider problem means private provision leads to undersupply of a public good. This suggests a role for the government in public good provision)
- OED Online, Nov. 17, 2016(Free-rider. Originally: a person who rides a train, bus, etc., without having paid for it (when others have). Now chiefly: a person who, or organization which, benefits (or seeks to benefit) in some way from the effort of others, without making a similar contribution. Also attrib., in free-rider problem)
- Investopedia web site, Dec. 29, 2016(Free rider problem: a market failure that occurs when people take advantage of being able to use a common resource, or collective good, without paying for it, as is the case when citizens of a country utilize public goods without paying their fair share in taxes. The free rider problem only arises in a market in which supply is not diminished by the number of people consuming it and consumption cannot be restricted. Free riding also occurs in a workplace that is partly unionized, because all of the company's employees experience wage hikes and a better working environment, regardless of whether they belong to the union)