Baratieri, Oreste
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معلومات حول الهوية:
الاسم الرئيس (باللاتينية)
Baratieri, Oreste
صِيَغ اسمية أخرى
Baratieri, O. (Oreste)
تاريخ الميلاد
1841-11-13
تاريخ الوفاة
1901-08-07
مكان الميلاد
Condino, Italy
مكان الوفاة
Vipiteno (Italy)
بلدان ذات صلة
Italy
أماكن أخرى ذات صلة
Eritrea
Ethiopia
مهنة
Generals Governors Colonial administrators
لغات ذات صلة
ita
النوع الاجتماعي
male
مصادر المعلومات
- His Memorie d'Africa (1892-1896), 1898:t.p. (Oreste Baratieri)
- Wikipedia, March 6, 2020(Oreste Baratieri; born Oreste Baratter; born in Condino (County of Tyrol, now Trentino), 13 November 1841; began his career as a volunteer for Garibaldi's Redshirts, serving in the Sicilian-Neapolitan campaign 1860-1861; jointed the regular Italian Army; fought at the Battle of Custoza in 1866; rose to the rank of general by 1891, appointed commander of Italian forces in colonial Africa; became governor of Eritrea the following her; fought with Ethiopian forces along the border 1893-1895, winning several battles over the Mahdists, particularly at the Battle of Kassala, 17 July 1894; in February 1896, the government of Francesco Crispi ordered Baratieri to engage the Ethiopians; on 29 February Baratieri marched on the Ethiopians at Adowa; each side lost close to 7,000 but that was 2/3 of the Italian-Eritrean force; Italy was forced to sign the Treaty of Addis Ababa guaranteeing Ethiopian sovereignty, and Baratieri was court-martialed at Asmara, acquitted but forced to resign his post the next year; spent his retirement in the Austrian Tyrol; died 7 August 1901, Sterzing [Vipiteno])