Kitabiyat yazıları / Rıfat N. Bali.
Rıfat N. Bali 1948-
كتاب| العنوان |
Turkey and Jewish refugees (1938-1945). |
|---|---|
| هذا جزء من |
Yad Vashem Studies 52,2 (2024) 15-45 |
| الوصف |
During World War II, Turkey was a neutral country and a bridge between Europe and Palestine, making it a strategic destination for Jewish refugees attempting to escape the Holocaust. The refugees had two options to reach their destination: the sea route or the overland route. The sea route required sailing through the Turkish Straits, which were open to international navigation according to the Montreux Agreement. This route was closed off after the Struma tragedy in 1941, when this ship, with 769 Jews on board, sank in the Black Sea. The overland route required entering Turkey and crossing Anatolia. However this route depended on Turkish transit visas, which were often refused or delayed by the Turkish authorities. As a result many refugees were trapped in the Balkan countries, unable to reach Palestine or other safe havens.Turkey’s policies and attitude toward Jewish immigration were vital for the fate of many Jewish refugees during the war. A close documentary analysis of these policies reveals that Turkey’s approach was not particularly favorable, contrary to the narratives that appeared after the 1990s. |
| اللغة |
الانكليزية |
| الإعتمادات |
באדיבות יש ושם – רשות הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה Courtesy of Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center |
| رقم النظام |
997013323730805171 |
| الروابط |
Locate this publication in Israeli libraries |
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באדיבות יש ושם – רשות הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה Courtesy of Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center
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