| العنوان |
Nazi persecution and strategies for survival : Jewish businesses in Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, and Breslau, 1933-1942. |
|---|---|
| عنوان بديل |
Destruction de l'activité économique juive: les cas de Berlin Francfort-sur-Main et Breslau entre 1933 et 1942 |
| مساهم |
Loose, Ingo, 1971- Nietzel, Benno |
| lds06 |
Éclairer au pays des coupables la Shoah et l'historiographie allemande 1990-2015. Dossier préparé par Frank Bajohr, Andrea Löw et Georges Bensoussan. Paris: Mémorial de la Shoah Centre de documentation juive contemporaine, 2018 |
| هذا جزء من |
Yad Vashem Studies 39,1 (2011) 31-70 |
| الوصف |
Due to special conditions and factors at work in the big cities, the process of the destruction of Jewish commercial activities by the Nazis took a rather long time - the last Jewish businesses were liquidated only in 1942, when their owners were deported. Examines Nazi policies concerning small and medium-sized businesses owned by Jews in Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, and Breslau, as well as the struggle of Jewish business people for economical survival. In the early stage of Nazi pressure, many Jewish business people left rural vicinities and small towns for big cities, where perspectives to survive economically were better. The very size of the Jewish communities in the large cities permitted them to set up an extensive network of relief and welfare organizations to support victims of Nazi persecution. The cities sustained a critical mass of Jewish consumers, which permitted Jews in business to target a specifically Jewish market, on which they could rely for support. A mortal blow to Jewish business was dealt by the Nazi decrees of 1937-38, and even more by the "Kristallnacht" pogrom the process of "Aryanization" speeded up in 1938. Even after that, the liquidation process for Jewish firms in the large cities dragged on over a long period. The small Jewish business came to its end together with the Jewish community of Germany. (From the Bibliography of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism - The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) English and Hebrew. An abridged French version appeared in "Éclairer au pays des coupables (2018) 81-96. |
| اللغة |
الانكليزية الفرنسية |
| الإعتمادات |
באדיבות יש ושם – רשות הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה Courtesy of Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center |
| رقم النظام |
990005079880705171 |
| الروابط |
Locate this publication in Israeli libraries |
عند كل استخدام، يجب تحديد المادة في النموذج التالي:
באדיבות יש ושם – רשות הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה Courtesy of Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center
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