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Союз еврейских общин Эстонии

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The Union of Jewish Communities in Estonia was created following the independence of Estonia in 1918. Its aim was to unite Jewish communities and organizations in Estonia. The Union was located in Tallinn (Reval); the annual congresses were also held in Tartu. The two major bodies of the Union were the Congress of Communities’ Representatives and the National Council. The Union of Jewish Communities played an important part in achieving citizenship rights for Jews in Estonia, as well as in establishing Jewish cultural autonomy in Estonia in 1925. The collection contains copies of materials referring to the history of the Union of Jewish Communities and various organizations related to it. The collection contains: materials on the Congress of Communities’ Representatives; charters of the communities in Revel and Narva; charter of the Union of Jewish Communities; minutes of meetings of various Jewish organizations, etc. --

رقم الرف
ERA-Tallinn-2297
رقم الإستدعاء لدى الوصي الحالي
ERA, Tallinn;2297;number in the archives of origin
تاريخ الإصدار
1919-1931
الشكل
14 files.
لغة المادة
est; العبرية; الألمانية; الروسية;
وصف المحتوى
The collection includes the typewritten charter of the Union of Jewish Communities in Estonia as well as several charters of different Jewish organizations active in the 1920s in Estonia, including: the charters of the Jewish community in Tallinn (dated 1919 and 1921, in Russian and Estonian respectively), election instructions (1921) an undated copy of the charter in German, an annex to the charter of the Jewish community in Narva (in Russian, undated) and the charter of the Mutual Insurance Society. The collection contains materials from the First and Second Estonian Congresses of Jewish Communities. Concerning the first Congress which took place in Tallinn (Reval) between 11 and 16 May 1919, the collection includes a detailed typewritten protocol in Russian prepared by A. Kaplan (probably Aron Kaplan). The protocol contains lists of attendees, transcripts of speeches and debates with indications of the languages used by each participant during the session. The transcripts of speeches and debates in the protocol reveal how the following topics were discussed during the first congress: naturalization of Jews in Estonia, establishing cultural autonomy, the need for an ethnic census, antisemitism, contacts with Jewish communities abroad, the question of Eretz Israel, and other general questions on financial and cultural matters facing the Jewish community in Estonia. The copies of the resolutions adopted during the congress are attached to the end of the protocol. Besides the protocol, the collection includes a large number of materials relating to the first congress such as reports and certificates received by the participants, handwritten materials on which the protocol is based, lists of attendees with signatures (part of these materials are in Hebrew). The Second Estonian Congress of Jewish Communities was held in May 9-13 1920 in Tallinn. The collection contains the documents of the procedures instituted for convening the congress as well as conference regulations, both dated 1920. The collection includes materials relating to the second congress, such as handwritten transcripts of speeches and debates, lists of participants, instructions, and records of voting. There are also documents and certificates issued to the participants as well as letters addressed to different organizations on behalf of the congress and the National Jewish Council of Estonia. The resolutions adopted during the second congress are kept in a separate file (both typewritten copies and handwritten drafts with the vote count) and concern the questions of naturalization and voting rights for the Jews, renewing the financial management in the community, and granting autonomy to Jewish schools. Minutes of the mandatory commission proceedings dated 1920-1921 (manuscripts in Russian and Hebrew) are also available. In addition, the collection includes protocols from the Estonian Jewish Congress of 1925. The main resolution unanimously adopted at the congress was the establishment of Jewish cultural autonomy in Estonia (protocols of the 1st and 2nd of June). As it is recorded in the protocol on 18 July, the congress also addressed a number of financial questions. Materials such as lists of participants, notes and certificates issued are also available. The most recent documents in the collection are recordings on the population of Jewish communities in Estonia dated 1931. The collection also contains an undated handwritten report on the question of Eretz Israel which supposedly was written after the San Remo Conference in April 1920.
العنوان Союз еврейских общин Эстонии.
مساهم Union of Jewish Communities in Estonia
ملاحظات The archive includes copies of materials of the entire collection of the Union of Jewish Communities in Estonia from the The National Archives in Tallinn (ERA). Additional materials like the records of the Union’s meetings belongs to the fonds of the Jewish cultural autonomy in the National Archives in Tallinn (ERA.1107.1.1). This fond also includes correspondence between the Union of Jewish Communities in Estonia and the National Jewish Council (ERA.1107.1.10).
هذا جزء من The National Archives in Tallinn (ERA) (Copied material)
مستوى التوصيف Sub-Fonds Record
lds57 In 1918, following the establishment of the independent Republic of Estonia, there were 4,556 Jews (0.4% of the entire population). The Union of Jewish Communities in Estonia was created and the official charter of the Union was registered on 2 June 1921. According to the charter, the goal of establishing the Union was to unite Jewish communities and organizations in order to discuss and find solutions to issues faced by Jews in the recently established Republic of Estonia. The Union was located in Tallinn (Reval)
the annual congresses were held in Tallinn and Tartu. The two major bodies of the Union were the Congress of Communities’ Representatives and the National Council (consisting of 13 members). The members of the Congress and the National Council were elected for a one-year period. The Union of Jewish communities took an important part in achieving naturalization for Jews in Estonia, as well as in establishing Jewish cultural autonomy in Estonia that came into effect in 1925-1926.
lds58 Estonian
Hebrew
German
Russian
رقم النظام 990050684000205171
קישורים פרטים על מיקום החומר/Location&access
          1. إظهار العناصر الـ 10 التالية من أصل 46
          2. عرض الكل
      1. إظهار العناصر الـ 10 التالية من أصل 44
      2. عرض الكل

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MARC RECORDS

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