YIVO (Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut, or Yiddish Scientific Institute) is an institution for scholarship in Yiddish about the history and culture of Eastern European Jewry and their emigrant communities. The collection of YIVO in Vilnius includes: documents and testimonies about Jewish pogroms in Ukraine during the Russian Civil War; materials relating to Yiddish scholars and authors (including the scholars’/authors’ correspondence); and materials concerning activities of the various departments within YIVO such as the historical committee headed by Emanuel Ringelblum (including correspondence and minutes of meetings). An important part of the collection are records referring to activities of Jewish parties (such as socialist “Bund”, Zionist-socialist “Poalei Zion” and religious Zionist “HaMizrahi”), organizations (such as “Bnei Zion”), theatres, etc. There are historical materials on Jewish charity, cultural, political, social and religious life in various countries and towns. Papers of Yiddish scholar, journalist, and political leader Noah Prilutski, which contain appeals of the Jews of Poland to the Russian military administration in 1914-1915 and a description of Prilutski’s public Jewish activities during this period, are also part of this YIVO collection. Are also found here: records relating to book trade matters, correspondence of a newspaper's editorial offices and publishing houses, newspapers’ clippings, political parties’ leaflets, programs and announcements about cultural events and lectures, photos, etc. --
Title |
YIVO. |
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Contributors |
Zalman,Rejzen 1887-1941 Emanuel,Ringelblum 1900-1944 NoaḥPrilutsḳi International Jewish Labor Bund Poʻale Tsiyon Mizrachi-Hapoel Hamizrachi The Vilnius Yiddish Institute Lithuania Yivo Institute for Jewish Research Lietuvos centrinis valstybės archyvas (Copied material) |
Notes |
The archive includes copies of selected materials from the collection of YIVO in the Lithuanian Central State Archive (LCVA). |
Host Item |
Lietuvos centrinis valstybės archyvas (Copied material) |
Level of Description |
Sub-Fonds Record |
Biographical summary |
YIVO was established by the Jewish Institute of Research Committee in Vilnius in 1925, on the initiative of Nahum Shtift,, and operated until the Nazi occupation of Vilnius in 1941. It collected material about Jewish life, recorded the various manifestations of Jewish life around the world, researched the Jewish past and present, and prepared Jewish researchers. It had departments of philology, history, economics, statistics, psychology and teaching. The Institute established a bibliography center in which they registered books published in Yiddish, and books in other languages about the lives of the Jewish people. It had a library and an archive with thousands of manuscripts, proclamations, statutes of public organizations, and Jewish periodicals. The Institute also published periodicals, brochures, monographs, its members’ works, and began the Jewish Encyclopedia. YIVO had branches in New York, Paris, Buenos Aires and in other cities, and cooperated with academia, universities and research associations. In 1941, when the Nazis occupied Vilnius, the institute ceased its activities. A lot of its materials were hidden during the Nazi occupation and were recovered after the Holocaust. |
Language Note |
Lithuanian Russian Yiddish Polish Hebrew English German |
National Library system number |
997009704307405171 |
Links |
פרטים על מיקום החומר/Location&access |
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