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YIVO (Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut, or Yiddish Scientific Institute) is an institution for scholarship in Yiddish about the history and culture of Eastern European Jewry and their emigrant communities. The collection of YIVO in Vilnius includes: documents and testimonies about Jewish pogroms in Ukraine during the Russian Civil War; materials relating to Yiddish scholars and authors (including the scholars’/authors’ correspondence); and materials concerning activities of the various departments within YIVO such as the historical committee headed by Emanuel Ringelblum (including correspondence and minutes of meetings). An important part of the collection are records referring to activities of Jewish parties (such as socialist “Bund”, Zionist-socialist “Poalei Zion” and religious Zionist “HaMizrahi”), organizations (such as “Bnei Zion”), theatres, etc. There are historical materials on Jewish charity, cultural, political, social and religious life in various countries and towns. Papers of Yiddish scholar, journalist, and political leader Noah Prilutski, which contain appeals of the Jews of Poland to the Russian military administration in 1914-1915 and a description of Prilutski’s public Jewish activities during this period, are also part of this YIVO collection. Are also found here: records relating to book trade matters, correspondence of a newspaper's editorial offices and publishing houses, newspapers’ clippings, political parties’ leaflets, programs and announcements about cultural events and lectures, photos, etc. --

Reference Code
LCVA-Vilnius-287
Original Reference Code
Lietuvos centrinis valstybės archyvas;Fond number 287
Dates
1897-1939
Consists of
36 files.
Languages
lit; Russian; Yiddish; Polish; Hebrew; English; German;
Description
The collection includes documents collected by and pertaining to the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in Vilnius including documents related to scholars of Yiddish, Jewish authors of biographies, prose and poetry. There are: the authors’ correspondence; their biographies; the authors’ works of prose and poetry; scholarly works; articles of literary critics and translations of works into Yiddish. For example, the collection holds correspondence (1922-1933) of Yiddish language scholar Zalman Reyzen with writers Aleksander Ziskind Cohen from Warsaw and Mordechai Katz from New York, Zvi Cohen from Lodz and Mordechai ben Hillel HaKohen from Jerusalem, the editor of "Di Presa" from Buenos Aires — Pinkhas Katz (pseudonym S. Feinberg), poet Tuvia Katz from Stanyslavov (Ivano-Frankivsk). Documents related to activities of various departments within YIVO include protocols of meetings and correspondence, lists of members, messages, articles, etc. For instance, the collection contains materials of the philological committee headed by Yiddish linguist and literary scholar Max Weinreich and of the historical committee headed by Polish Jewish historian Emanuel Ringelblum. An important part of the collection are records referring to activities of Jewish parties (such as socialist “Bund”, Zionist-socialist “Poalei Zion” and religious Zionist “HaMizrahi”), organizations (such as “Bnei Zion”), theatres, etc. For instance, there are also: documents from 1923-1926 concerning activities of the “Association of Jewish Students in Germany” (Jüdischer Studentenverein in Deutschlandand); materials from 1933-1936 on the "Hebrew Language Lovers Circle" and the "Zionist Graduates Circle" at the School of Crafts in Bialystok (including minutes of meetings, lists of members and statutes); materials on activities of the “Hashomer Hatzair”, “Hechalutz” and “Hashahar” in numerous towns in Poland and other countries; materials related to activities of General Zionists; WIZO (the Women's International Zionist Organization) and more. The collection includes various historical materials on Jewish charity, cultural, political, social and religious life in various countries and towns. There are: documents and testimonies about Jewish pogroms in Ukraine during the Russian Civil War; records concerning Jewish life in Vilnius during the occupation by the Bolsheviks (1920); and the papers of Mordecai Kosover concerning the socialist workers' movements in Eretz Yisrael including the struggle for the release of political prisoners. The papers of Yiddish scholar, journalist, and political leader Noah Prilutski contain appeals by the Jews of Poland to the Russian military administration in 1914-1915 and describe his activities in clarifying the reasons for the closure of Yiddish and Hebrew newspapers by the Russian authorities, as well as his petitions for the resumption of the newspapers activities. The collection includes records relating to book trade matters and correspondence of a newspaper's editorial offices and publishing houses. For example correspondence of the editors of the newspaper "Der Yiddisher Korespondent" (New York) with a correspondent of the newspaper in Copenhagen (1916-1920). There are also: clippings of various newspapers; leaflets of different Jewish political parties; numerous programs and announcements about cultural events and lectures; photos, etc.
location
  • Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People The item is part of the CAHJP holdings
Title YIVO.
Contributors Zalman,Rejzen 1887-1941
Emanuel,Ringelblum 1900-1944
NoaḥPrilutsḳi
International Jewish Labor Bund
Poʻale Tsiyon
Mizrachi-Hapoel Hamizrachi
The Vilnius Yiddish Institute Lithuania
Yivo Institute for Jewish Research
Lietuvos centrinis valstybės archyvas (Copied material)
Notes The archive includes copies of selected materials from the collection of YIVO in the Lithuanian Central State Archive (LCVA).
Host Item Lietuvos centrinis valstybės archyvas (Copied material)
Level of Description Sub-Fonds Record
Biographical summary YIVO was established by the Jewish Institute of Research Committee in Vilnius in 1925, on the initiative of Nahum Shtift,, and operated until the Nazi occupation of Vilnius in 1941. It collected material about Jewish life, recorded the various manifestations of Jewish life around the world, researched the Jewish past and present, and prepared Jewish researchers. It had departments of philology, history, economics, statistics, psychology and teaching. The Institute established a bibliography center in which they registered books published in Yiddish, and books in other languages about the lives of the Jewish people. It had a library and an archive with thousands of manuscripts, proclamations, statutes of public organizations, and Jewish periodicals. The Institute also published periodicals, brochures, monographs, its members’ works, and began the Jewish Encyclopedia. YIVO had branches in New York, Paris, Buenos Aires and in other cities, and cooperated with academia, universities and research associations. In 1941, when the Nazis occupied Vilnius, the institute ceased its activities. A lot of its materials were hidden during the Nazi occupation and were recovered after the Holocaust.
Language Note Lithuanian
Russian
Yiddish
Polish
Hebrew
English
German
National Library system number 997009704307405171
Links פרטים על מיקום החומר/Location&access
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