Louangphabang (Kingdom)
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Sources of Information
- Britannica online, November 18, 2022(kingdom of Luang Prabang, historical state; When Souligna Vongsa died in 1694, one of his nephews seized the throne with the help of a Vietnamese army, thus placing Lan Xang under Vietnamese rule and initiating a period of chaos. Members of the royal family who controlled the northern provinces refused to accept Vietnamese vassalage. They declared themselves independent (1707) and established the separate kingdoms of Luang Prabang and Vien Chan. The south seceded in turn and set itself up as the kingdom of Champassak (1713). Split into three rival kingdoms, Lan Xang ceased to exist. During the 18th century the three Laotian states, which were continually at loggerheads, tried to maintain their independence from the Myanmar and Siamese kingdoms, both of which were contending for control of the western segment of continental Southeast Asia. Disunity weakened the Laotian kingdoms and inevitably caused them to fall prey to the Siamese ... Luang Prabang, which had supported Siam, was invaded by Myanmar (1752), which imposed its rule on it until being supplanted by the Siamese in 1778 ... The kings of Champassak, Vien Chan, and Luang Prabang were allowed to rule in their respective kingdoms but had to pay tribute to Bangkok)
- Saveng Phinith. Contributions à l'histoire du royaume de Luang Prabang, 1987:t.p. (Mư̄ang Lūang Phabāng [in Lao])
- Wikidata, November 18, 2022(Kingdom of Luang Phrabang; inception: 1707; dissolved: 3 October 1893; follows: Lan Xang; followed by: Kingdom of Laos)
- Wikipedia, November 18, 2022(Kingdom of Luang Prabang; Phra Ratsa Anachak Luang Phabang; formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang)