Ravensthorpe (W.A.)

Ravensthorpe is a town 541 kilometres (336 mi) south-east of Perth and 40 kilometres (25 mi) inland from the south coast of Western Australia. It is the seat of government of the Shire of Ravensthorpe. At the 2021 census, Ravensthorpe Shire had a population of 2,085. The town had a population of 350. In 1848, the area was surveyed by Surveyor General John Septimus Roe who named many of the geographical features nearby, including the Ravensthorpe Range that the town was named after. There was one of the Western Australian Government Railways isolated branch lines between Hopetoun and Ravensthorpe. This line, the Hopetoun to Ravensthorpe railway line, opened in 1909. Alluvial gold was discovered at the Phillips River in 1892. At the goldfield a de facto town emerged, known as Phillips River. The government completed construction of a copper and gold smelter about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south east of the town in 1906, used to cast copper and gold ingots.