Vampire squid
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Other Identifiers
- Work cat.: 95-105534: Flusser, V. Vampyroteuthis infernalis, 1993.
- Anderson, C. Classification of organisms living and fossil, 1992:p. 38 (order Vampyromorphida (vampire squid, flying squid))
- Synopsis and classification of living organisms:v. 1, p. 1099 (Vampyromorpha: vampire squid; single monotypic family Vampyroteuthidae; Vampyroteuthis infernalis; a single cosmopolitan deep-water species)
- Synoptic classification of living organisms, 1984:p. 196 (class Cephalopoda, order Vamyromorpha)
- Monterey Bay Aquarium website, Feb. 25, 1998(vampir squid, Vampyroteuthis infernalis)
- Squid links website, Feb. 25, 1998(vampire squid)
Wikipedia description:
The vampire squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis, lit. 'vampire squid from hell') is a small cephalopod found throughout temperate and tropical oceans in extreme deep sea conditions. The vampire squid uses its bioluminescent organs and its unique oxygen metabolism to thrive in the parts of the ocean with the lowest concentrations of oxygen. It has two long retractile filaments, located between the first two pairs of arms on its dorsal side, which distinguish it from both octopuses and squids, though its closest relatives are octopuses. As a phylogenetic relict, it is the only known surviving member of the order Vampyromorphida. The first specimens were collected on the Valdivia Expedition and were originally described as an octopus in 1903 by German teuthologist Carl Chun, but later assigned to a new order together with several extinct taxa.
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