Schmid, Anton, 1900-1942

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Information for Authority record

Name (Latin)
Schmid, Anton, 1900-1942
Other forms of name
Schmidt, Anton, 1900-1942
Date of birth
1900-01-09
Date of death
1942-04-13
Other designation
Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust
Place of birth
Vienna (Austria)
Vilnius (Lithuania)
Field of activity
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Rescue
Righteous Gentiles
Occupation
Soldiers
Associated Language
ger
Gender
male
MARC
MARC

Other Identifiers

VIAF: 55075347
Wikidata: Q574349
Library of congress: no2013072471
Hasid_ID: 4017381
Sources of Information
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Wikipedia description:

Anton Schmid (9 January 1900 – 13 April 1942) was an Austrian Wehrmacht recruit who saved Jews during the Holocaust in Lithuania. A devout but apolitical Roman Catholic and an electrician by profession, Schmid was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I and later into the Wehrmacht during World War II. Put in charge of an office to return stranded German soldiers to their units in late August 1941, he began to help Jews after being approached by two pleading for his intercession. Schmid hid Jews in his apartment, obtained work permits to save Jews from the Ponary massacre, transferred Jews in Wehrmacht trucks to safer locations, and aided the Vilna Ghetto underground. It is estimated that he saved as many as 300 Jews before his arrest in January 1942. Schmid was court-martialed for actively protecting Jews, sentenced to death, and shot on 13 April 1942. After the war, Schmid was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for his efforts to help Jews and was seen as a symbol of the few Germans who defied their government's extermination program. His reception was more conflicted in Germany and Austria, where he was still viewed as a traitor for decades. The first official commemoration of him in Germany did not occur until 2000, but he is now hailed as an example of civil courage for Bundeswehr soldiers to follow.

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