Moniz, Egas, 1874-1955
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Information for Authority record
Name (Hebrew)
מוניש, אנטוניו אגש, 1874-1955
Name (Latin)
Moniz, Egas, 1874-1955
Other forms of name
Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, António Caetano de, 1874-1955
Egas Moniz, 1874-1955
Freire Egas Moniz, António Caetano de Abreu, 1874-1955
Moniz, António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas, 1874-1955
Date of birth
1874-11-29
Date of death
1955-12-13
Gender
male
Sources of Information
- Barahona Fernandes, H.J. de. Egas Moniz, pioneiro de descobrimentos médicos, 1983:t.p. (Egas Moniz) p. 9 etc. (b. Avanca, Portugal, 11/29/1874; baptismal name, António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz; d. 1955; Nobel Prize (physiology and medicine) 1949)
- LC manual record(hdg.: Moniz, Egas, 1874-1955; full name: António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz; usage: Egas Moniz)
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Wikipedia description:
António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (29 November 1874 – 13 December 1955), known as simply Egas Moniz, was a Portuguese neurologist and the developer of cerebral angiography. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern psychosurgery, having developed the surgical procedure leucotomy—better known today as lobotomy—for which he became the first Portuguese national to receive a Nobel Prize in 1949 (shared with Walter Rudolf Hess). He held academic positions, wrote many medical articles and also served in several legislative and diplomatic posts in the Portuguese government. In 1911, he became professor of neurology in Lisbon until his retirement in 1944.
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