The Christian Churches of Hungary and the Holocaust

Enlarge text Shrink text
  • Save
    שמור
Title The Christian Churches of Hungary and the Holocaust.
Additional Titles Magyarország keresztény egyházai és a holokauszt
Original Library/publisher Studies on the Holocaust
Selected Writings, by Randolph L. Braham. Vol. II. New York: Rosenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, CUNY
Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, distributed by Columbia University Press, 2001
Tanulmányok a holokausztról. [Vol.] I. Szerkesztette Randolph L. Braham. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, 2001
A Holokauszt Tinódija
Randolph L. Braham az új Múlt és Jövő folyóirat negyedszázadában
tisztelgés a tudós 90. születésnapjára. Összeállította: Kőbányai János. Budapest: Múlt és Jövő, 2014
Host Item Yad Vashem Studies 29 (2001) 241-280
Description The climate of opinion in Hungary had been conditioned by centuries of Christian hostility to the Jews and Judaism. The leadership of the three major Christian denominations (Catholic, Reformed, and Evangelical) barely protested against the government's anti-Jewish actions. As the main bulwark of Horthy's regime, they approved the first and second anti-Jewish laws (1938-39), and opposed the third law (1941) only inasmuch as it affected Christian converts. In 1944, the leadership of the Churches tried to protect the converts and protested mainly against the methods of the Final Solution. The Churches undoubtedly contributed to Horthy's decision to halt the deportations in July 1944. Nevertheless, their reliance on covert negotiations with the government and their failure to offer clear-cut guidance to the clergy and masses also contributed to the climate that made the Holocaust possible. Many individual clergymen rescued Jews and converts
others supported Horthy's and Szálasi's policies. After the war, the Churches denied their co-responsibility for the Holocaust. Only in the post-communist period did Church leaders express repentance. (From the Bibliography of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism - The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Reprinted in his "Studies on the Holocaust" II (2001). Appeared in Hungarian as "Magyarország keresztény egyházai és a holokauszt" in "Múlt és Jövő" 3-4 (2000) 43-60, "Tanulmányok a holokausztról" I (2001) 9-36, and in his collection "A Holokauszt Tinódija" (2014) 143-178.
In Hebrew:
"יד ושם
קובץ מחקרים" כט (תשסא) 187-218
Language English
Hungarian
Credits באדיבות יש ושם – רשות הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה Courtesy of Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center
National Library system number 990003294880705171
Links Locate this publication in Israeli libraries

When using this material, please acknowledge the source of the material as follows:

באדיבות יש ושם – רשות הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה Courtesy of Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center

MARC RECORDS

Have more information? Found a mistake?