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John Wyclif

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John Wyclif (d. 1384) was among the leading schoolmen of fourteenth-century Europe. He was an outspoken controversialist and critic of the Church, and, in his last days at Oxford, the author of the greatest heresy that England had known. This volume offers new translations of a representative selection of his Latin writings on theology, the Church and the Christian life. It provides a comprehensive view of the life of this charismatic but irascible medieval theologian, and of the development of the most prominent dissenting mind in pre-Reformation England. This collection will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students of medieval history, historical theology and religious heresy, as well as scholars in the field.

Title John Wyclif : selected Latin works in translation / translated and edited by Stephen Penn.
Contributors Penn, Stephen (translator, editor)
Publisher Manchester : Manchester University Press
Creation Date 2019
Notes Includes bibliographical references (pages 321-326) and index.
Content I. Logic and Metaphysics : -- 1. The reality of universals -- 2. A typology of universals -- 3. All future contingents are necessary -- 4. Why divine foreknowledge does not compromise human freedom -- 5. The relationaship between time and tense in scriptural language -- 6. Why annihilation is impossible -- II. Scripture and Truth : -- 7. The nature of the scriptural text and its four senses -- 8. Scripture has its own grammar and logic -- 9. Figurative and equivocal language in holy scripture -- 10. Why no scriptural passage can literally be false -- 11. The representation of time in scripture -- 12. Reading, understanding and teaching scripture -- 13. How the devil's children deviate from scripture and obstruct is teaching -- III. Sacramental Questions : -- 14. On the nature and necessity of baptism -- 15. The foreknown do not properly receive the sacrament of baptism, but may still enjoy baptismal grace -- 16. The three traditional elements of the sacrament of penance-- 17. Why annual confession to a priest is not sacramentally necessary -- 18. Holy orders : the three senses of the term "order" -- 19. A bad priest is still a priest, and may still minister the sacraments -- 20. Defining the sacrament of marriage -- 21. Why the votive utterance should be in the future tense -- IV. The Eucharist : -- 22. The body and blood of Christ are not physically present in the eucharist -- 23. How the substances of the bread and wine remain after consecration -- 24. The meaning of the sacramental words -- 25. Why the bread and wine cannot be accidents without substantive subjects -- 26. Wyclif's letter to the Bishop of Lincoln, John of Buckingham -- V. The Church and the Christian Life : -- 27. Defining the church -- 28. Why the Pope is not the true head of the church -- 29. The problem of the virtuous heathen -- 30. The condition of the contemporary church : a spiritual reading of Lamentations 4:9-22 -- 31. The errors of the fraternal orders-- 32. Wyclif's 'Letter' to Pope Urvan VI, summarising his principal beliefs -- 33. The papal schism and the Despenser Crusade of 1383 -- VI. Wyclif's Political Theory : -- 34. Lordship : divine and human -- 35. The nature of civil lordship -- 36. The role of the king -- 37. The relationship between priest and monarch -- 38. Why the church should not be exempt from taxation by the monarch -- 39. The collection of unpaid taxes and the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 -- 40. Wyclif's letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury -- VII. Shorter Texts and Polemical Tracts : -- 41. "On the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit: -- 42. "On the loosing of Satan" -- 43. "The noonday devil" -- Appendix : Condemnation of Wyclif's Teaching : -- 44. Gregory XI's bull to the University of Oxford, condemning Wyclif's teaching (1376) -- 45. Condemnation of two of Wyclif's doctrines by William Barton, Chancellor of the University of Oxford (1380) -- 46. The Blackfriars Council (1382)
Extent xv, 335 pages
23 cm
Language English
Copyright Date ©2019
National Library system number 997008883936005171

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