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Akadeemiline Juudi Ajaloo ja Kirjanduse/Академ. общество еврейской истории и лит-ры, Тартуский ун-т

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The Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature in Tartu was founded in 1883-1884 by Russian-speaking Jewish students of the University of Tartu who did not find their place in the existing Russian- (non-Jewish) and German-speaking Jewish student associations. The society became a hub for Jewish-Russian cultural and social activities. Its members organized and maintained a library, held lectures and discussion meetings, organized circles for the study of Jewish literature and were engaged in a variety of other activities. In the mid-1910s Yiddish replaced Russian as the dominant language of the society. The archive of the Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature includes a large body of documents that represent the various activities of this Jewish student association and its ideological environment between 1884 and 1940. It contains materials which reflect the activities of the society's sections and commissions, lists of lectures given at the society's meetings and transcripts of some of the lectures, protocols of the debates, and accounts of the society's history. The collection also includes invitations to various events held by the society, the society's correspondence with alumni, prominent Jewish cultural and public figures (including Sh. Ya. Abramovitsh "Mendele Mokher Sfarim", Sh. Rabinovich "Shalom Aleichem", Ch. N. Bialik and Simon Dubnow), student and other organizations. Several files contain materials of the society's administrative bodies including papers of the revision commission, the society’s annual accounts, the statute of the society, the society’s court decisions regarding students’ behavior, lists of the society's members, account books, and protocols of the meetings of the governing board, commissions, and general assembly. Several photographs of the society's members along with postcards are also part of the collection --

Reference Code
ERA-Tallinn-2294
Original Reference Code
ERA, Tallinn;2294;number in the archives of origin
Dates
1883-1940
Consists of
128 files.
Languages
est; Hebrew; German; Russian; Yiddish;
Description
The collection includes papers of the society's administrative bodies: account books, protocols of meetings of the governing board and general assembly and the papers of the revision commission. These materials contain information on both ideological and organizational issues and reflect such questions as the selection of subjects to be discussed at the society's lecture and debate meetings, the organization of events in honor of prominent Jewish figures including Heinrich Graetz and Moses Montefiore, the celebration of Jewish festivals, the election of the society's members and functionaries, discussions on the society's expenses and budget and reports on the state and development of the society's library. The collection also includes the society’s annual accounts, which contain various data, and the statute of the society. Lists of the society's members at different points of its existence, as well as lists of its alumni including addresses and professions, can also be found in the collection. Several files preserve application letters of students who wished to join the society along with letters of resignation submitted by members leaving the society. The protocols of the governing board and general assembly also reflect notable social issues such as the society's connections with other Jewish organizations and student societies, contact with alumni and data on cases brought before the society's internal court (mostly disputes between the society's members). The protocols also reflect the discussion of such questions as the selection of the working languages of the society (Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew), the presence of Christian guests at the society's events, and the society's attitude to apostates. The collection also includes the society's correspondence with alumni, letters to and from student and other organisations and letters to and from prominent Jewish cultural and public figures (including Sh. Ya. Abramovitsh "Mendele Mokher Sfarim", Sh. Rabinovich "Shalom Aleichem", Ch. N. Bialik and Simon Dubnow). Invitations to various events held by the society – literary evenings, charity events and concerts – can also be found among the correspondence. Lists of lectures given at the society's meetings throughout its existence, and the protocols of the debates which followed, form an important part of the collection, reflecting the society's ideological and intellectual environment. Transcripts of some of the lectures are also available. The subjects discussed at the society's meetings include Jewish history from biblical to modern times, Jewish communities in various countries, Jewish thought in various periods, Jewish nationalism, emancipation, Zionism, immigration, and Jewish literature in Hebrew, Yiddish and Russian. Of particular interest are the accounts of the society's history prepared by its members at different points in its existence from the 1890s onward. Several files include materials which reflect the activities of the society's sections and commissions, including the Zionist section, social-economic section, library commission, revision commission, historical and archival commissions, literary and dramatic sections, and Zionist circles including a group of supporters of Poale-Tsiyon in 1922. The catalogues of the society's library, as well as data on loaned books and journals, are also available. Files from the early 1910s include materials which reflect the preparations for, and the results of, a student census organized by and held among the society's members. Several photographs of the society's members, along with several postcards are also part of the collection.
Title Akadeemiline Juudi Ajaloo ja Kirjanduse/Академ. общество еврейской истории и лит-ры, Тартуский ун-т.
Contributors Hayyim Nahman,Bialik 1873-1934
Simon,Dubnow 1860-1941
Heinrich,Graetz 1817-1891
Moses,Montefiore Sir, 1784-1885
Mendele Mokher Sefarim, 1835-1917
Sholem Aleichem, 1859-1916
Akadeemiline Juudi Ajaloo ja Kirjanduse
Tartu Ülikool
Notes The archive includes copies of materials from the collection of the Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature, University of Tartu in the State Archives of Estonia.
Host Item The National Archives in Tallinn (ERA) (Copied material)
Level of Description Sub-Fonds Record
Biographical summary Unlike the majority of institutions for higher education in Tsarist Russia, the University of Tartu (then known as Derpt or Dorpat) enjoyed relatively independent status. Students of this German-speaking institution were allowed to establish and maintain fraternities and societies that flourished through the Tsarist period and the period of interwar Estonian independence until the Soviet takeover in 1940. The Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature was founded in 1883-84 by Russian-speaking Jewish students of the University of Tartu who did not find their place in the existing Russian- (non-Jewish) and German-speaking Jewish student associations. The society arose from the merger of the Literary and Musical Society and a Scientific society. It became a hub for Jewish-Russian cultural and social activities. Its members organized and maintained a library, held lectures and discussion meetings, organized circles for the study of Jewish literature and were engaged in a variety of other activities. In the mid-1910s Yiddish replaced Russian as the dominant language of the society. The society existed from 1884 to 1940. During the early 1900s it became less active and ceased its activities during the 1905 Russian Revolution. The society restarted and expanded from 1908 onward.
Language Note Estonian
Hebrew
German
Russian
Yiddish
National Library system number 990050507980205171
Links Collection description in Yerusha Project
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