The Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature in Tartu was founded in 1883-1884 by Russian-speaking Jewish students of the University of Tartu who did not find their place in the existing Russian- (non-Jewish) and German-speaking Jewish student associations. The society became a hub for Jewish-Russian cultural and social activities. Its members organized and maintained a library, held lectures and discussion meetings, organized circles for the study of Jewish literature and were engaged in a variety of other activities. In the mid-1910s Yiddish replaced Russian as the dominant language of the society. The archive of the Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature includes a large body of documents that represent the various activities of this Jewish student association and its ideological environment between 1884 and 1940. It contains materials which reflect the activities of the society's sections and commissions, lists of lectures given at the society's meetings and transcripts of some of the lectures, protocols of the debates, and accounts of the society's history. The collection also includes invitations to various events held by the society, the society's correspondence with alumni, prominent Jewish cultural and public figures (including Sh. Ya. Abramovitsh "Mendele Mokher Sfarim", Sh. Rabinovich "Shalom Aleichem", Ch. N. Bialik and Simon Dubnow), student and other organizations. Several files contain materials of the society's administrative bodies including papers of the revision commission, the society’s annual accounts, the statute of the society, the society’s court decisions regarding students’ behavior, lists of the society's members, account books, and protocols of the meetings of the governing board, commissions, and general assembly. Several photographs of the society's members along with postcards are also part of the collection --
Akadeemiline Juudi Ajaloo ja Kirjanduse/Академ. общество еврейской истории и лит-ры, Тартуский ун-т
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Akadeemiline Juudi Ajaloo ja Kirjanduse/Академ. общество еврейской истории и лит-ры, Тартуский ун-т. |
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Contributors |
Hayyim Nahman,Bialik 1873-1934 Simon,Dubnow 1860-1941 Heinrich,Graetz 1817-1891 Moses,Montefiore Sir, 1784-1885 Mendele Mokher Sefarim, 1835-1917 Sholem Aleichem, 1859-1916 Akadeemiline Juudi Ajaloo ja Kirjanduse Tartu Ülikool |
Notes |
The archive includes copies of materials from the collection of the Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature, University of Tartu in the State Archives of Estonia. |
Host Item |
The National Archives in Tallinn (ERA) (Copied material) |
Level of Description |
Sub-Fonds Record |
Biographical summary |
Unlike the majority of institutions for higher education in Tsarist Russia, the University of Tartu (then known as Derpt or Dorpat) enjoyed relatively independent status. Students of this German-speaking institution were allowed to establish and maintain fraternities and societies that flourished through the Tsarist period and the period of interwar Estonian independence until the Soviet takeover in 1940. The Academic Society for the Study of Jewish History and Literature was founded in 1883-84 by Russian-speaking Jewish students of the University of Tartu who did not find their place in the existing Russian- (non-Jewish) and German-speaking Jewish student associations. The society arose from the merger of the Literary and Musical Society and a Scientific society. It became a hub for Jewish-Russian cultural and social activities. Its members organized and maintained a library, held lectures and discussion meetings, organized circles for the study of Jewish literature and were engaged in a variety of other activities. In the mid-1910s Yiddish replaced Russian as the dominant language of the society. The society existed from 1884 to 1940. During the early 1900s it became less active and ceased its activities during the 1905 Russian Revolution. The society restarted and expanded from 1908 onward. |
Language Note |
Estonian Hebrew German Russian Yiddish |
National Library system number |
990050507980205171 |
Links |
Collection description in Yerusha Project פרטים על מיקום החומר/Location&access |
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