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Vekselman, Max

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Max Vekselman (1931, Teplik – 2021, Beersheba) was a Soviet and Israeli historian who studied the economic history of Central Asia, the history of the Jews in Central Asia, and Yiddish theater in Uzbekistan. He assembled a large collection of materials on Yiddish theaters and Jewish actors in the USSR. Vekselman was born in Ukraine and in the early 1930s his family fled to Tashkent, where he lived until 1991. In 1953 he completed his studies at the Faculty of History of the Central Asian State University in Tashkent. He worked as a researcher in several state archives in Uzbekistan, and taught history at a university in Tashkent. In 1991, he immigrated to Israel, and worked as a researcher in the Ben Gurion University of the Negev. His private collection consists of various materials related to his activities as a historian, including his publications and copies of documents from archives in Russia and Uzbekistan. Particularly important are audio interviews that Max Vekselman recorded in Israel with Jewish immigrants from Central Asia and invaluable materials on the history of Yiddish theater and Jewish actors in the Soviet Union. In addition, the collection contains Max Vekselman’s personal documents about the actors, photographs, and theatre posters --

Reference Code
P282
Dates
1932-1996
Consists of
30 files..
Languages
Russian; Yiddish; Hebrew; English;
Description
The collection consists of records concerning the scholarly activity and life of Max Vekselman in Uzbekistan and Israel, Yiddish theater in the USSR, and the history of the Jews of Central Asia. Materials related to scientific activities in the field of history include: Vekselman’s publications and works; notebooks with extracts from archival documents from archives in Uzbekistan and Russia on the history of the Jews of Central Asia in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union; notebooks with extracts from periodicals, archival documents and publications about the economic history of Central Asia in the late 19th-early 20th century and publications of various authors on the history of the Yiddish theater and Jewish actors in the USSR. Particularly important are the private archives of Jewish actors and their relatives. For example, the archive of Dora Zak (Pshepiurka), an actress in the Bialystok and Lvov State Jewish Theaters (GOSET), contain photographs and a collage of posters of performances with the participation of the actress in the 1940s. The collection of actor Albert Stolsky, who performed in the Vinitsa-Zhytomyr GOSET (1934-1941), in the Lvov Jewish Drama and Comedy Ensemble (1948-1949) and other theatrical collectables include: his memoirs, copies of posters; a copy from a program of a performance in 1948; and photos of the theaters’ actors. Another example is the archive of Moisei Belenkii, director of the theater school at the Moscow GOSET and professor of philosophy and his wife El’sha Bezverkhniaia, an actress in the Moscow GOSET. The archive includes their personal documents, the family’s correspondence and photographs. Vekselman’s collection also includes various publications and manuscripts belonging to M.Belenkii. The collection contains materials on the history of the Kiev GOSET, the Odessa-Kharkov GOSET, the Moscow GOSET, the Kishinev GOSET, and Anna Guzik's Music and Drama Ensemble. Especially notable are the audio interviews recorded by Max Vekelman with Jewish actors, their relatives, and with Jewish immigrants to Israel from Central Asia. There are, for example, interviews with Rabbi Sholom Dov Ber Gorelik and Rabbi Abe David Gurevich. Rabbi Sholom Dov Ber Gorelik described the organization of an underground minyan by Chabad activists in Samarkand in the 1940s, the underground organized efforts by Chabad activists in Lvov to escape from the Soviet Union to Eretz Israel in the late 1940s, the arrest of his father, moving to Tashkent and his studies, religious life in Tashkent, the “refusal” and repatriation to Israel in 1971. Rabbi Abe David Gurevich, who since the early 1990s was the Chief Rabbi of Central Asia and Tajikistan, also described his family, the arrest of his father in the late 1940s, moving to Tashkent, repatriation to Israel in 1971, and spoke about Jewish religious life in different cities of Central Asia: Samarkand, Tashkent, Bishkek (Frunze), Alma-Ata. Interviews with Jewish actors include, for example, audio recordings of Ethel Kovenskaia, Elsha Bezverkhniaia, Sofia Pemova, Dora Pshepiurka (Zak), and Lea Kenig. The collection contains Max Vekselman’s personal documents and materials for his biography.
Title Vekselman, Max.
Additional Titles Вексельман Макс Исаакович, историк, архивист
Contributors Lea,Koenig 1929-
DoraZak
Albert,Stolsky 1905-1987
M. S.Belenʹkiĭ (Moĭseĭ Solomonovich)
Elsha Moiseevna,Bezverkhniaia 1910-
Anna Iakovlevna,Guzik 1909-1994
Sholom Dov Ber,Gorelik 1941-2017
Abe David,Gurevich 1936-
SofiaPemova
Ethel,Kovinska 1926-2015
Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi evreiskii teatr
Tashkentskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr
Kishinevskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr
Gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr Odessy
Kievskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr
Gosudarstvennyĭ evreĭskiĭ teatr Vinnit͡sy
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Agudat ḥaside Ḥabad
Notes Audio
Part of the collection is on CD (copied material).
The collection of Mauricy Weis (P313) at the Central Archives for the history of Jewish people in Jerusalem contains an interview Max Vekselman took with Weis in 1995.
Host Item Vekselman, Max - Private Collection
Level of Description Fonds Record
Biographical summary Max Vekselman, a Soviet and Israeli historian, was born in 1931 in Teplik (Ukraine). When he was a year old, his family fled to Tashkent due to famine in Ukraine. In 1953 he completed his studies at the Faculty of History of the Central Asian State University in Tashkent. In 1964 he defended a graduate thesis on archival history in the Moscow Historical and Archival Institute, and worked as a researcher in several state archives in Uzbekistan. He also taught history at a university in Tashkent and wrote a doctoral dissertation about the economic history of Central Asia in the late 19th-early 20th century. However, the Soviet authorities prevented him from defending it. Max Vekselman assembled a large collection of materials on Yiddish theater and Jewish actors in the USSR. In 1991, he immigrated to Israel, and worked as a researcher in the Ben Gurion University of the Negev. He specialized in the history of Jews in Uzbekistan and the Soviet Central Asia, and wrote a book “Yiddish Theater in Uzbekistan: 1933-1947.” Max Vekselman died in Beersheba in 2021.
Ownership history The collection was transferred to the Central Archives for the history of Jewish people in Jerusalem by Max Vekselman
Language Note Russian
Yiddish
Hebrew
English
National Library system number 990043421490205171
Links פרטים על מיקום החומר/Location&access
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