Chaim Grade (1910-1982), was a Yiddish poet and writer from the city of Vilnius, Lithuania. Grade was raised a yeshiva student but later joined the group of modernist Yiddish poets known as "Yung Vilna" (Young Vilna). During World War II, Grade found refuge in the Soviet Union, and in 1948 he immigrated to the United States. The bulk of his writing after that point related to the Musar yeshiva experience before the war. Grade died in New York in 1982. His widow Inna (née Hecker) died in 2010. In 2013 the YIVO Institute in New York and the National Library of Israel acquired the Chaim Grade - Inna Hecker archives, and it is jointly owned by both institutions. The physical archive is located at YIVO, and the digital archive can be accessed in full at both institutions (Series 1-11). In addition, the archive includes two other, smaller units, which can be accessed exclusively through the National Library of Israel: Series 21-23 includes correspondence, manuscripts and certificates between Grade and the publisher Abraham Bornstein that were transferred from the Avraham Bornstein Archive (ARC. 4* 1503) in 2017. Series 24 -25 consists mainly of letters and certificates from Grade to Max Friedman, as well as a few handwritten and typewritten poems by Grade. These were donated to the National Library of Israel in 1994 by Max Friedman's widow, Mrs. Ita Friedman of California.
Title |
ארכיון חיים גראדע. |
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Additional Titles |
English title: Chaim Grade Archive. |
Contributors |
פרידמן, מקס 1900-1992 ((יוצר האוסף)) |
Notes |
עיקר עזבונו האישי של חיים גראדע שמור במכון ייוו"א - Yivo Institute for Jewish research |
Citation Note |
ARC. 4* 1707 ארכיון חיים גראדע, מחלקת הארכיונים, הספרייה הלאומית, ירושלים. |
Host Item |
ארכיון חיים גראדע. |
Level of Description |
Fonds Record |
Biographical summary |
חיים גראדע, משורר וסופר יידיש, נולד בעיר וילנה, ליטא, בשנת 1910. גראדע גדל כבחור ישיבה ולימים נמנה על חבורת המשוררים המודרניסטים ביידיש "וילנה הצעירה". בזמן מלחמת העולם השנייה שהה גראדה בברית המועצות, ומשנת 1948 חי בארצות הברית. עיקר כתיבתו מאז שקפה את ההוויי בישיבות ה"מוסרניקים" לפני המלחמה. חיים גראדע נפטר בניו יורק בשנת 1982. The Yiddish poet and author Chaim Grade, was born in Vilna, Lithuania in 1910. After a yeshiva education, Grade became a member of the group of modern Yiddish poets known as “Junge Vilne”. During the second world war Grade remained in the Soviet Union and in 1948 he moved to USA. Most of his writing since then reflected his experiences in the mussar yeshivot before the war. Chaim Grade passed away in New York in 1982. |
Language Note |
האוסף ביידיש ובאנגלית. |
Credits |
Chaim Grade archive owned jointly by YIVO and the National Library of Israel |
National Library system number |
990026508670205171 |
Links |
תמונת ארכיון |
When using this material, please acknowledge the source of the material as follows:
Chaim Grade archive owned jointly by YIVO and the National Library of Israel
תנאי השימוש:
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MARC RECORDS
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